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Dr. Jörg Wagner

Dr. Jörg Wagner is a lawyer with a doctorate in planning law and a trained conflict mediator. He studied economics and is now studying business psychology as well. He worked for more than thirty years in the federal administration and, after leaving public service, set up his own office for environment and urban planning. He is glad to collaborate with other firms whenever the projects involved exceed a certain scope.

Who I am

Portrait of Dr. Jörg Wagner in a white shirt in front of a new-build façade outdoors

Dr. Jörg Wagner, born in 1959, is a lawyer with a doctorate and worked from 1990 to 2026 in a wide variety of senior positions in three federal ministries for urban planning, transport and environment in Bonn and Berlin.

What shaped him during this time: the recognition that substantively sound solutions are almost always possible when communication between the parties works and the projects are clearly structured. Legislative procedures, the modernization of public administration and political strategies, by contrast, failed when interpersonal conflicts were not brought into the open and resolved, or when the political objectives were not unambiguous.

With the establishment of the office Mediation for Environment and Urban Planning in Paderborn, he brings this experience together in a new form: as a mediator, facilitator and strategic advisor for municipalities, public authorities, associations and companies.

Motivation

Three convictions form the foundation of his work. They are the result of decades of practice in political procedures and administrative projects that often hung in the balance:

Goodwill as a basic attitude

Even in contentious procedures, a respectful way of dealing with one another can be established. Goodwill toward the parties involved is not a weakness, but the prerequisite for conversations to lead to results at all.

"Win-Win" rather than compromise

A good balancing of interests is more than meeting in the middle. The Harvard method of negotiation shows: when the interests of all parties are on the table, solutions emerge that make every side stronger than any compromise would.

Realizing good projects together

Environmental and urban planning procedures serve a shared task: to develop liveable spaces for people and to preserve them in harmony with the environment. This is a goal that all parties share, even when the path to get there is often difficult and not always straightforward. Good urban planning projects should therefore be made workable in conjunction with environmental procedures. The same applies to the modernization of public administration in the field of environment and urban planning: with the staff, not against them.

Reference projects

The following three projects by Dr. Jörg Wagner are exemplary of this:

Project 1: Luftfahrtbundesamt

In 2012, following a failed bomb attack on a cargo aircraft, the Luftfahrtbundesamt (Federal Aviation Office) was to be enlarged by a new Air Cargo Security division with 600 new staff members, more than doubling its workforce. The local staff council (Personalrat) blocked the recruitment of new personnel, because it wanted a proportionate share of the positions approved for this purpose by the legislature to be used for the authority's existing staff as well. In a mediation between the authority's management and the staff council, an alternating ("zipper") procedure between external and internal applicants for the higher-graded new positions could be established under his leadership, combined with organizational changes within the authority.

Project 2: Stakeholder dialogues in the field of environment and urban planning

On the basis of his studies in mediation, the steering and organization of political stakeholder dialogues in the field of environment and urban planning is a matter of particular concern to him. To steer societal developments before they escalate with individual lobby and interest groups is better than putting out fires after the fact.

National Water Strategy

"How does Germany intend to deal with the scarce resource of water in the year 2050?" From this dialogue on water that he initiated in the years 2016 to 2017 with the water, environmental and agricultural associations, the National Water Strategy emerged.

Trace-substances dialogue

In the trace-substances dialogue from 2017 to 2021, discussions were held with pharmaceutical, water and environmental associations on whether the manufacturers of pharmaceutical products and medicines or the operators of wastewater treatment plants should take responsibility for reducing the pollution of water bodies with trace substances (micropollutants). In the end, the European Commission introduced so-called producer responsibility (Herstellerverantwortung) with the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive.

Heat Planning Act and the Bau-Turbo

In spring 2023, under a media barrage from the Bild newspaper ("Habeck wants to introduce an energy Stasi"), the traffic-light coalition drew up the Wärmeplanungsgesetz (Heat Planning Act). After it came into force in 2024, Dr. Jörg Wagner, together with colleagues from the Ministry for Economic Affairs, the Dena and the BBSR, organized the dialogue on municipal heat planning with municipalities, energy suppliers and experts from the Competence Center for the Heat Transition. In facilitated workshops, the aim was to demonstrate simple ways to draw up municipal heat plans. After the so-called Bau-Turbo (a fast-track building-permit provision), following his technical preparation and support, had been adopted by the Bundestag in October 2025, there was great uncertainty among municipalities, building-permit authorities and developers as to how this temporary experimentation clause was to be applied as a swift alternative to the elaborate binding land-use plan (Bebauungsplan). In a stakeholder dialogue organized together with the DifU and Project Together, suitable application examples for the Bau-Turbo were worked out with the stakeholders and subsequently presented by him to numerous municipalities on a lecture tour.

Project 3: Infringement procedure concerning the EU Nitrates Directive

His strategic expertise was sharpened by his handling of the eight-year infringement procedure against Germany for violating the EU Nitrates Directive. Facing a federal government that was hesitant out of fear of the farmers' protests, the European Commission threatened another conviction by the European Court of Justice. High daily penalty payments and a loss of reputation for Germany were imminent. In a political environment involving two federal ministries of differing political colors, more than twenty state ministries, repeated tractor demonstrations by irate farmers and media interventions by the water sector, high-level political talks with the EU Commission in Brussels were prepared together with colleagues from the Ministry of Agriculture or conducted by him personally. In the end, strict regulations to reduce the input of nitrate into groundwater were set in motion. Forward-looking project management helped to absorb the political pressure and ultimately to convince the EU Commission to close the infringement procedure in 2022.

As a manager, he has repeatedly trained aspiring executives of the construction and transport administration in over 150 courses in practical project management and in leadership tasks, and examined them at the Oberprüfungsamt (federal higher examination office).

Dr. Jörg Wagner has given numerous lectures on these and many other projects in the ministries and has published the results academically. Some of the projects he has realized can be found in the reference list. A selection of his legal commentaries, handbooks and articles on urban planning law, climate and environmental law and on mediation in public law can be found in the publications list.

Publications

Handbook and legal commentaries

  • Schlacke/Wagner, Handbuch Klimarecht

    C.H. Beck, München, 1. Auflage 2026

  • Ernst/Zinkahn/Bielenberg/Krautzberger, Baugesetzbuch: BauGB

    C.H. Beck, München, 162. Auflage 2026

  • Beckmann/Kment, Gesetz über die Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung / Umweltrechtsbehelfsgesetz Kommentar

    Carl Heymanns-Verlag, Köln, 7. Auflage 2026

Articles in journals and edited volumes

2026

  • Wagner/Wagenknecht/Jeutner, Der Bau-Turbo – von der Entstehung über das Umsetzungslabor zu seiner praktischen Anwendung

    UPR 2026, 361.

  • Schumacher/Wagner, Die Entwicklung des Bauplanungs- und Raumordnungsrechts – insbesondere zum Regierungsentwurf des Gesetzes zur Modernisierung des Städtebau- und Raumordnungsrechts

    DVBl. 2026 (im Druck).

2025

  • Blechschmidt/Forschbach/Meurers/Wagner, Das Gesetz zur Beschleunigung des Wohnungsbaus und zur Wohnraumsicherung

    UPR 2025, 464.

  • Wagner, Was die Gesetzgebung von der Verhaltenspsychologie lernen kann – vom „Heizungsgesetz" über das „Windenergieakzeptanzgesetz" zu Experimenten im Baurecht

    UPR 2025, 161.

2020 bis 2024

  • Wagner, Die Umsetzung der kommunalen Wärmeplanung – erste Schritte

    Kommunalpraxis 2024, Heft 2, S. 2.

  • Wagner, Die Pflicht zur kommunalen Wärmeplanung

    UPR 2024, 88.

  • Wagner, Hochwasserschutz in Raumordnung und Bauleitplanung – Was ist zu tun?

    ZUR 2023, 283.

  • Wagner, Zur Verantwortung für Spurenstoffe – von den ethischen Grundlagen zur Herstellerverantwortung im Wasserrecht

    UWP 2021, 98.

  • Wagner, Zum guten Umgang mit Wasser – vom Wasserdialog über die Spurenstoffstrategie zur Nitrat-RL

    UPR 2020, 81.

2011 bis 2019

  • Wagner/Wahlhäuser, Hochwasserschutz und Bauleitplanung – zu den Neuerungen durch das Hochwasserschutzgesetz II

    DVBl. 2018, 473

  • Wagner, Der Weg zur klimafreundlichen und an den Klimawandel angepassten Kommune

    UPR 2017, 361.

  • Wagner, „Fracking" – der Regierungsentwurf

    UPR 2015, 201.

  • Hehn/Wagner, Mediation im öffentlichen Bereich – Teil 3: Besonderheiten und praktische Fragen

    UPR 2016, 41.

  • Wagner, Mediation in Behörden – Zur Einführung eines Konfliktmanagementsystems

    NVwZ 2014, 1344.

  • Wagner, Mediation im Städtebaurecht – ein Beitrag zum Planungs- und Konfliktmanagement

    DVBl. 2014, 150

  • Wagner/Hehn, Mediation im öffentlichen Bereich – Rechtsfragen

    UPR 2013, 1.

  • Wagner/Fuchs/Hehn, Mediation im öffentlichen Bereich – Möglichkeiten und Grenzen

    UPR 2011, 81.